Central Europe during the time of the Hohenstaufen Emperors (1250)

Central Europe during the time of the Hohenstaufen Emperors (1250)

7462 x 9714

‘Wow, I thought Italy was fragmented at that time, but I didn’t know that Western Germany was even more! I wonder whether some Northern or Central Italian cities which were still fairly independent in XIII century, such as Bologna, should have been shown as separated entities from the territory around. In any case, very interesting map. Greetings from Kirchenstaat!’